Margaret Spender,

Many of the antique samplers made in the 17^th and early 18^th centuries in Germany and Northern Europe include the bold pictorial elements that were first published in Germany in the 16^th century, precisely to be used as needlework patterns. This English sampler, which exhibits characteristics of these very early German patterns, affirms that these patterns traveled internationally and were widely referenced for a great many years after they were first distributed.

The specific motifs that can be traced to early patterns include the beautifully worked large central motif of a tulip and two carnations filling a double-handled vase, and the swan with its craning neck set inside a dark green square. Margaret Spender stitched this pleasing pictorial piece in 1810, and also included some smaller motifs that have their origins in English samplermaking: the little man and woman, hearts, birds and the dog.

Worked in silk on tan linen, the sampler remains in excellent condition. It has been conservation mounted into a molded gilt frame.